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The Short Report – 16 Sep 2021

Weekly Reports | Sep 16 2021

This story features FORTESCUE LIMITED, and other companies. For more info SHARE ANALYSIS: FMG

See Guide further below (for readers with full access).

Summary:

Week Ending September 9, 2021.

Last week opened with the ASX200 falling below 7500, but only because of Fortescue Metals’ ((FMG)) dividend, and the index soon spun around. But by week’s end, the 7500 level finally gave way and sparked a technical sell-off.

As is evident in the table below, and with the August result season now behind us, there was very little movement in short positions.

The exception is AGL Energy ((AGL)), which appeared in the table last week at 6.2% shorted from below 5% previously. See below.

Weekly short positions as a percentage of market cap:

10%+
FLT     10.6

No changes    

9.0-9.9

WEB, Z1P, EOS, KGN

In: KGN         
           
8.0-8.9%

PLL, MSB, ING

Out: KGN

7.0-7.9%

COE, RBL, TGR, RSG

In: RBL          

6.0-6.9%

AMA, A2M, MTS, AGL, TPW

In: AGL, TPW            Out: RBL

5.0-5.9%

BHP, PNV, IVC

Out: TPW, BGL

Movers & Shakers

Downstream electricity and gas utility AGL Energy has lost more than half its value in 2021, and -79% in five years. The difficulties facing the company were emphasised in early August when it and rival utility Origin Energy ((ORG)) both issued profit warnings.

AGL had already suspended its dividends in June. Utility companies are supposed to be sources of reliable yield.

The warnings off significant reductions in earnings in FY22 were largely based on falling wholesale power prices, to an extent driven by Australia’s record take-up of solar power, and a government push to regulate lower prices. The overriding issue has been investors, particularly institutional, shying away from fossil fuels from an ESG perspective.

AGL’s biggest problem is its legacy coal-fired power stations. Origin, in contrast, is as much an upstream energy company as downstream given its interest in the APLNG facility in Queensland. LNG is still a fossil fuel, but less “dirty” than coal.

To address the issue, AGL has decided to split the company into two entities, one comprising of AGL’s renewable energy interests, and other the legacy coal-fired operation. With the split not expected to be completed until year-end, investors have been quietly abandoning AGL.

While part of the demerger plan includes an executive shake-up at the top, AGL fell another -7% yesterday on news the company’s head of technology and commercial strategy has left for a Sydney-based solar start-up. Presumably Simeon Baker-Finch was not an executive AGL wanted to lose.

But the overarching question for investors, regarding the merger, is who in this day and age will want to buy a legacy coal power business?

AGL shorts last week rose to 6.2% from below 5%.

ASX20 Short Positions (%)

Code Last Week Week Before Code Last Week Week Before
ALL 0.2 0.1 MQG 0.2 0.1
ANZ 0.6 0.5 NAB 0.6 0.6
APT 1.2 1.1 NCM 0.1 0.1
BHP 5.7 5.3 RIO 0.3 0.4
BXB 0.3 0.3 TCL 0.5 0.5
CBA 0.5 0.4 TLS 0.2 0.2
COL 0.5 0.4 WBC 0.5 0.5
CSL 0.2 0.2 WES 0.2 0.2
FMG 1.7 1.6 WOW 0.3 0.3
GMG 0.1 0.1 WPL 1.6 1.6

To see the full Short Report, please go to this link

Guide:

The Short Report draws upon data provided by the Australian Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC) to highlight significant weekly moves in short positions registered on stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Short positions in exchange-traded funds (ETF) and non-ordinary shares are not included. Short positions below 5% are not included in the table below but may be noted in the accompanying text if deemed significant.

Please take note of the Important Information provided at the end of this report. Percentage amounts in this report refer to percentage of ordinary shares on issue.

Stock codes highlighted in green have seen their short positions reduce in the week by an amount sufficient to move them into a lower percentage bracket. Stocks highlighted in red have seen their short positions increase in the week by an amount sufficient to move them into a higher percentage bracket. Moves in excess of one percentage point or more are discussed in the Movers & Shakers report below.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

The above information is sourced from daily reports published by the Australian Investment & Securities Commission (ASIC) and is provided by FNArena unqualified as a service to subscribers. FNArena would like to make it very clear that immediate assumptions cannot be drawn from the numbers alone.

It is wrong to assume that short percentages published by ASIC simply imply negative market positions held by fund managers or others looking to profit from a fall in respective share prices. While all or part of certain short percentages may indeed imply such, there are also a myriad of other reasons why a short position might be held which does not render that position “naked” given offsetting positions held elsewhere. Whatever balance of percentages truly is a “short” position would suggest there are negative views on a stock held by some in the market and also would suggest that were the news flow on that stock to turn suddenly positive, “short covering” may spark a short, sharp rally in that share price. However short positions held as an offset against another position may prove merely benign.

Often large short positions can be attributable to a listed hybrid security on the same stock where traders look to “strip out” the option value of the hybrid with offsetting listed option and stock positions. Short positions may form part of a short stock portfolio offsetting a long share price index (SPI) futures portfolio – a popular trade which seeks to exploit windows of opportunity when the SPI price trades at an overextended discount to fair value. Short positions may be held as a hedge by a broking house providing dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) underwriting services or other similar services. Short positions will occasionally need to be adopted by market makers in listed equity exchange traded fund products (EFT). All of the above are just some of the reasons why a short position may be held in a stock but can be considered benign in share price direction terms due to offsets.

Market makers in stock and stock index options will also hedge their portfolios using short positions where necessary. These delta hedges often form the other side of a client's long stock-long put option protection trade, or perhaps long stock-short call option (“buy-write”) position. In a clear example of how published short percentages can be misleading, an options market maker may hold a short position below the implied delta hedge level and that actually implies a “long” position in that stock.

Another popular trading strategy is that of “pairs trading” in which one stock is held short against a long position in another stock. Such positions look to exploit perceived imbalances in the valuations of two stocks and imply a “net neutral” market position.

Aside from all the above reasons as to why it would be a potential misconception to draw simply conclusions on short percentages, there are even wider issues to consider. ASIC itself will admit that short position data is not an exact science given the onus on market participants to declare to their broker when positions truly are “short”. Without any suggestion of deceit, there are always participants who are ignorant of the regulations. Discrepancies can also arise when short positions are held by a large investment banking operation offering multiple stock market services as well as proprietary trading activities. Such activity can introduce the possibility of either non-counting or double-counting when custodians are involved and beneficial ownership issues become unclear.

Finally, a simple fact is that the Australian Securities Exchange also keeps its own register of short positions. The figures provided by ASIC and by the ASX at any point do not necessarily correlate.

FNArena has offered this qualified explanation of the vagaries of short stock positions as a warning to subscribers not to jump to any conclusions or to make investment decisions based solely on these unqualified numbers. FNArena strongly suggests investors seek advice from their stock broker or financial adviser before acting upon any of the information provided herein.

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CHARTS

AGL FMG ORG

For more info SHARE ANALYSIS: AGL - AGL ENERGY LIMITED

For more info SHARE ANALYSIS: FMG - FORTESCUE LIMITED

For more info SHARE ANALYSIS: ORG - ORIGIN ENERGY LIMITED