The Short Report – 27 Apr 2023

This story features JERVOIS GLOBAL LIMITED, and other companies. For more info SHARE ANALYSIS: JRV

See Guide further below (for readers with full access).

Summary:

By Greg Peel

Week Ending April 20, 2023.

The ASX200 had plateaued the week before but drifted down last week as the materials sector switched from being index hero to index villain, and RBA rate hikes were back in focus courtesy of rather hawkish minutes from the April meeting.

Despite that hawkishness, yesterday’s CPI numbers have economists assuming the RBA may still pause again next week.

Shorts in cobalt Miner Jervois Global ((JRV)) moved up yet again last week, to 8.3%, having moved up a bracket each of the last four weeks. The position is quite likely innocuous, being an offset to an apparent exercise of options by a large investor.

Less innocuous is a move up last week to 8.0% shorted from 6.7% for lithium producer Lake Resources ((LKE)). See below.

Otherwise, the Wild West that is the battery mineral space has become even wilder of late, as investors switch from being all-in on any such miner to now attempting to pick the wheat from the chaff. Rather than all moving up together one day and all down the next, each day is now bringing movements in either direction.

Hence, we still have Core Lithium ((CXO)) and Sayona Mining ((SYA)) as the most shorted, while Lake Resources has moved up, as has Liontown Resources ((LTR)) once more. Having rejected a takeover offer from US-based Albemarle, yet last week, Pilbara Minerals ((PLS)) dropped out of the 5%-plus shorted table.

Otherwise, we might note Star Entertainment ((SGR)) has snuck back in, after admitting it’s in considerable trouble.

Weekly short positions as a percentage of market cap:

10%+
FLT     11.9
MP1    11.1
ZIP      10.2

No changes

9.0-9.9

SYA, CXO

No changes    

8.0-8.9%

TPW, JRV, JBH, LKE

In: JRV, LKE

7.0-7.9%

AMA, PBH, BRG, BRN

Out: JRV, NXT         

6.0-6.9%

VUL, BET, MSB, SHV, ACL, NXT, CCP, ARB, LTR

In: ACL, ARB, LTR              Out: LKE

5.0-5.9%

NVX, BOE, ABB, IEL, DOW, MCR, AWC, BOQ, WEB, INA, OBL, SGR, 29M

In: SGR, 29M             Out: ARB, ACL, LTR, PLS

Movers & Shakers

Lake Resources operates in Argentina but is Australia-based, yet draws no attention from major brokers despite being an ASX200 member.

The lithium producer stands out among the pack as it uses direct lithium extraction technology that leads to a claim of being the only “green” lithium producer. But last year a prominent US short seller debunked the “green” claim; it was a difficult 2022 overall for the company.

Last week Lake Resources produced its first lithium via DLE and thumbed its nose at the disbelievers. The stock jumped 20% on the announcement, and then promptly fell -24%.

It’s hard to know exactly what the story is, but suffice to say last week the shorters were moving in again in taking shorts to 8.0% from 6.7%.

ASX20 Short Positions (%)

Code	Last Week	Week Before	Code	Last Week	Week Before
ALL	0.3	0.4	NCM	0.4	0.8
ANZ	0.6	0.5	RIO	1.4	1.2
BHP	0.4	0.3	S32	0.6	0.5
CBA	1.6	1.6	STO	0.9	0.8
COL	0.4	1.0	TCL	0.6	0.6
CSL	0.3	0.3	TLS	0.2	0.2
FMG	1.3	1.3	WBC	1.6	1.6
GMG	0.5	0.8	WDS	1.1	1.2
MQG	0.5	0.5	WES	1.0	0.9
NAB	0.7	0.7	WOW	0.8	1.0

To see the full Short Report, please go to this link

Guide:

The Short Report draws upon data provided by the Australian Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC) to highlight significant weekly moves in short positions registered on stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Short positions in exchange-traded funds (ETF) and non-ordinary shares are not included. Short positions below 5% are not included in the table below but may be noted in the accompanying text if deemed significant.

Please take note of the Important Information provided at the end of this report. Percentage amounts in this report refer to percentage of ordinary shares on issue.

Stock codes highlighted in green have seen their short positions reduce in the week by an amount sufficient to move them into a lower percentage bracket. Stocks highlighted in red have seen their short positions increase in the week by an amount sufficient to move them into a higher percentage bracket. Moves in excess of one percentage point or more are discussed in the Movers & Shakers report below.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

The above information is sourced from daily reports published by the Australian Investment & Securities Commission (ASIC) and is provided by FNArena unqualified as a service to subscribers. FNArena would like to make it very clear that immediate assumptions cannot be drawn from the numbers alone.

It is wrong to assume that short percentages published by ASIC simply imply negative market positions held by fund managers or others looking to profit from a fall in respective share prices. While all or part of certain short percentages may indeed imply such, there are also a myriad of other reasons why a short position might be held which does not render that position “naked” given offsetting positions held elsewhere. Whatever balance of percentages truly is a “short” position would suggest there are negative views on a stock held by some in the market and also would suggest that were the news flow on that stock to turn suddenly positive, “short covering” may spark a short, sharp rally in that share price. However short positions held as an offset against another position may prove merely benign.

Often large short positions can be attributable to a listed hybrid security on the same stock where traders look to “strip out” the option value of the hybrid with offsetting listed option and stock positions. Short positions may form part of a short stock portfolio offsetting a long share price index (SPI) futures portfolio – a popular trade which seeks to exploit windows of opportunity when the SPI price trades at an overextended discount to fair value. Short positions may be held as a hedge by a broking house providing dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) underwriting services or other similar services. Short positions will occasionally need to be adopted by market makers in listed equity exchange traded fund products (EFT). All of the above are just some of the reasons why a short position may be held in a stock but can be considered benign in share price direction terms due to offsets.

Market makers in stock and stock index options will also hedge their portfolios using short positions where necessary. These delta hedges often form the other side of a client's long stock-long put option protection trade, or perhaps long stock-short call option (“buy-write”) position. In a clear example of how published short percentages can be misleading, an options market maker may hold a short position below the implied delta hedge level and that actually implies a “long” position in that stock.

Another popular trading strategy is that of “pairs trading” in which one stock is held short against a long position in another stock. Such positions look to exploit perceived imbalances in the valuations of two stocks and imply a “net neutral” market position.

Aside from all the above reasons as to why it would be a potential misconception to draw simply conclusions on short percentages, there are even wider issues to consider. ASIC itself will admit that short position data is not an exact science given the onus on market participants to declare to their broker when positions truly are “short”. Without any suggestion of deceit, there are always participants who are ignorant of the regulations. Discrepancies can also arise when short positions are held by a large investment banking operation offering multiple stock market services as well as proprietary trading activities. Such activity can introduce the possibility of either non-counting or double-counting when custodians are involved and beneficial ownership issues become unclear.

Finally, a simple fact is that the Australian Securities Exchange also keeps its own register of short positions. The figures provided by ASIC and by the ASX at any point do not necessarily correlate.

FNArena has offered this qualified explanation of the vagaries of short stock positions as a warning to subscribers not to jump to any conclusions or to make investment decisions based solely on these unqualified numbers. FNArena strongly suggests investors seek advice from their stock broker or financial adviser before acting upon any of the information provided herein.

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