Tag Archives: Insurance and Finance

article 3 months old

Another Reason To Keep The Faith In Bank Stocks

By Peter Switzer, Switzer Super Report

Before the latest US jobs report where 38,000 positions showed up instead of the 162,000 forecasted, I was going to alert you to a view that a financials rotation might be on the way in the US stock market and invariably that would lead to good stock price news for our banks and other financials.

But the worrying employment development changes what I expected to happen and I think will delay any possible rotation. So it’s a bit like that Rachel Hunter line when it came to the regenerative powers of Pantene shampoo: “It won’t happen overnight but it will happen!”

This line is so relevant to so many aspects of this slow economic and stock market recovery since the GFC. I’d love a dollar for the number of times I have alluded to better times lie ahead and they have come, with ups and downs, but they have come.

The S&P/ASX 200 index has climbed from around the 2000-level to 5300 over an 18-year period, to keep it simple. That’s a 165% gain and if we threw in 5% for dividends, we climb over 250%. It goes higher with franking credits, so that’s my strong case for stocks, overall, even if they can disappoint like they did between April last year and February this year.

Now let’s look at why a financials rotation was being tipped and it’s so important if we want our index to one day beat the 6,000-level and then go higher. Financials are almost 40% of the index and so a comeback for this sector is crucial for the index’s growth.

Francesco Garzarelli, is the international co-head of Goldman Sachs’ Macro and Markets Research. He was reported on CNBC arguing in clients’ note that there has been little macro-investing ahead of the Brexit vote, the Federal Reserve rates decision in nine days’ time and then how China reacts to any US rate rise or not.

He says “macro investing strategies” involves investing based on expected economic policies such as a rise in interest rates, spikes in inflation or big political events.

“People know that these things are out there but they really don’t know which direction they’re going to take so the powder is being kept dry for the events realized and then we’ll see some macro direction and asset price breakout,” he said.

He thinks inflation and growth lies ahead for the world’s biggest economy and this sets up financials and small caps to benefit from rotation while the US overall stock market could remain quite flat. A development like this if it leads to rotation here as I’d expect, would be good for bank stocks here and the S&P/ASX 200 index.

Garzarelli’s note on the early 2016 stocks sell-off was instructive pointing out: “After a rough start to the year, when fear of a slowdown in global growth and lower commodity prices took its toll on market expectations of future price increases, U.S. ‘break-even’ inflation has staged an impressive comeback.”

Remember in a world fearing deflation, inflation is seen as a good thing telling us that the US economy is on track to something more like a normal economy.

So growth, inflation and an economy on the comeback trail is good for financials and that’s why I have been delighted our recent economic performance and how it should help bank share prices going forward.

On top of that there is an international connection between banks and their share prices. Earlier this year question marks were raised over Deutsche Bank and its share price plummeted 32% before it backed itself buying 5 billion euros worth of its bonds back. That was February 12 and coincided with the turnaround of global stock markets. It was a supportive development that with the spikes in oil and iron ore prices help to explain the stock market surge from that time.

Bank stocks worldwide had tumbled when European bank stress tests were rumoured to be worryingly bad but reality was often better than the speculation and bank stock prices then rebounded.

So my thinking is if the US banks start to pick up, it will give our banks a fillip and it could easily coincide with continued good economic growth numbers which we’ve seen over the December and March quarters. Growth in the 3%-band should underpin better economy-wide profits, wage growth and better times for bank bottom lines.

This is all and good but what if that May jobs number in the USA over the weekend says the Yanks’ economic recovery is teetering? If that’s right, then all bets are off for my banks rotation story, however, I reckon the number is a rogue one.

History has shown, provided the USA is not in recession, that a really shock, horror, surprise jobs number is often followed up by a big compensatory result in the following month. And by the way, 35,000 Verizon workers on strike hurt these numbers too, so I’m prepared to bet, given the overall run of US economic data that this job number can’t be trusted.

That said we now have to wait for the Fed meeting on June 15, the Brexit vote on June 23, and then next jobs report in a month’s time. All of this adds negativity to that pesky month of June, which is not great for stocks.

However, if the job numbers do bounce back we could be set up for a bank stock revival. The Financial Times explained the banks’ connections to economic expectations this way:

“This year, US banks have traded as if as a proxy for year-end rate expectations. They fell sharply as scepticism grew that the Fed would follow through with all the 2016 rate rises suggested by its ”dot plot” of official projections. The sell-off reached a peak in February when markets implied there may be no rate rises at all this year, and long-term rates fell with the darkening outlook for the global economy.”

The FT analysis concluded: “Low rates narrow the available margin between banks’ cost of borrowing and the interest they can charge on lending.” So better economic times with inflation and higher interest rates are good for banks.

So if you are yearning for better bank share prices then yearn for better economic growth outcomes and hope, like me, that this May jobs number in the USA was an outlier and that the US recovery is on track.

If that works out then my banks’ share prices comeback should happen. Of course, I think it will happen but it might not be overnight.


Peter Switzer is the founder and publisher of the Switzer Super Report, a newsletter and website that offers advice, information and education to help you grow your DIY super.

Content included in this article is not by association the view of FNArena (see our disclaimer).

Important information: This content has been prepared without taking account of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular individual. It does not constitute formal advice. For this reason, any individual should, before acting, consider the appropriateness of the information, having regard to the individual’s objectives, financial situation and needs and, if necessary, seek appropriate professional advice.

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article 3 months old

Challenger Ticks The Right Boxes For Growth

-June qtr record expected in annuity sales
-Growth opportunity supported by govt review
-Enough comfort on credit risk?

 

By Eva Brocklehurst

Challenger's ((CGF)) score card on funds management and the life investing business continues to tick the right boxes for brokers. Moreover, regulatory changes are expected which will allow for deferred lifetime annuities (DLAs) and this supports a positive outlook, along with the company's investment in platforms, industry funds and Link.

Challenger is doing its job well, Credit Suisse asserts. The company expects a June quarter record in lifetime annuity sales, which the broker suspects will address some of the concerns around the difficulty of selling annuities in a low interest rate environment.

While not reflecting directly on its cash operating earnings (COE) margin, Challenger highlighted the risk premium currently available in the market across all asset classes was above long-term averages. This supports a view the company will maintain its COE margin, easing another concern in the broker's opinion.

The company's credit exposure to resources and mining industries is less than 1%, the same for agriculture, with no exposure to residential property developers. This signals to Credit Suisse why bad debts have been below the major banks recently. The broker is also not worried about valuation, calculating the stock is currently trading at around a 20% price/earnings (PE) discount to the market.

Hence, Credit Suisse considers the stock undervalued, given the compelling growth opportunity that is underpinned by industry changes in asset allocation and government support for annuities.

Ord Minnett is more circumspect, noting a $6m pre-tax profit hit to the funds management division in the second half. The Dexion business is the main culprit, a European alternative investments group bought in 2015. The broker also acknowledges the company's view that DLAs will be easier to sell than standard lifetime annuities.

Yet Ord Minnett highlights a risk to growth, in that federal Treasury explicitly stated social security means testing needs to be amended to make sure it takes into account the capital that is returned, rather than the current treatment which is only designed for full lifetime annuity products.

While Challenger provided detail on processes to deal with investment risks, the broker suspects some disclosures may cause a misunderstanding of the risks shareholders take. An example is the case of Challenger's sub-investment grade credit risk being similar to the banks, with the broker pointing out that the latter have lenders mortgage insurance to significantly reduce their risk.

Also, Ord Minnett does not believe the company provided enough comfort on the credit risk for property, equity and infrastructure, which remain very volatile classes and around 37% of the company's life assets. The broker estimates it only takes around a 3.25% fall in life asset values to reduce Challenger's target surplus to below its target range.

Ord Minnett retains a Lighten rating and believes the life business, at around 2.6 times net tangible assets, is too expensive. UBS is not overly concerned, believing that while falling rates could place some pressure on investment income in the life business, margins should be supported by the attractive risk premium for credit and property.

The flagged reduction in the funds management division flows through as a 2% earnings downgrade at the group level, UBS maintains, and subdued UK listing activity is assumed in the first half of FY17 before a pick up in the second.

Moreover, tangible evidence is now emerging to support upside from the expansion of distribution and the broker also flags the tailwinds from regulatory changes and a lack of competition. Admittedly, the strong share price performance has lifted the bar for growth amid heightened downside sensitivity but, on balance, UBS believes data points should remain positive over the medium term and retains a Buy rating.

Deutsche Bank also believes the distribution initiatives are outweighing the impact of lower rates. The improving momentum in lifetime annuity sales should start to support better retail book growth, which the broker observes has recently been hampered by more rapid fixed term annuities being run off, reflecting a shortening sales duration.

As such, while the prospect of even lower interest rates remain a risk factor, the enhanced initiatives the company has undertaken suggest to the broker this is more than offset. Nonetheless, Deutsche Bank considers the stock fully priced and sticks by a Hold rating.

The broker also notes Challenger has made good early progress in exporting its successful Fidante model to Europe, gaining $400m in net flows to date. Still, as per the broader asset management market in the UK, Deutsche Bank suggests the uncertainties over Britain's potential exit from the EU has halted alternative fund transaction activity.

Morgans found the briefing upbeat, suspecting the government's review of retirement income streams has provided an opportunity for a whole new category of product, with DLAs likely to be just the start of product innovation. The broker remains impressed by management's ability to continually deliver against guidance metrics and by the quality of the first half result, with few credit default losses.

On the subject of credit quality, Morgans notes the company has a significant risk management framework in place and an experienced investment team.The broker expects the stock to offer a mid-to-high single digit growth profile over the medium term, given its skew to strong growth industries. Morgans considers the FY17 PE multiple of 14.5 undemanding and maintains an Add call.

FNArena's database has four Buy ratings, three Hold and one Sell (Ord Minnett). The consensus target is $9.22, suggesting 2% downside to the last share price. This compares with $8.96 ahead of the briefing. Targets range from $7.10 (Ord Minnett) to $10.23 (Macquarie).

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article 3 months old

Brokers Welcome A Tidier Flexigroup

-Earnings growth to take time
-Dividend yield the mainstay
-X-Pay product to support growth

 

By Eva Brocklehurst

Financial services business Flexigroup ((FXL)) is tidying up. The company intends to divest or discontinue poorly performing segments and focus on its core operations. While one-off charges have led to a mild downgrade to FY16 forecasts, brokers believe more of the risks are now priced into the stock.

Still, the company has a way to go to convince Macquarie, who is downgrading the stock to Neutral from Outperform. The broker notes the guidance downgrade represents the third straight year of little organic growth. The company expects FY17 cash profit around $100m from continuing businesses while volumes are expected to accelerate in FY18.

Macquarie accepts the stock could appear good value to some, trading on a FY17 price earnings ratio of 7.7x, and the dividend yield is attractive at around 7%, but suspects actual earnings growth is likely to take time. Moreover, the broker contends the main swing factors are the affordability time frame for the solar batteries market in the case of Certegy and the commercial/small-medium enterprise (SME) turnaround in the company's Australian leasing segment.

Citi also observes the transition in the company has been going on for 12 months but suggests most risks are now priced in, upholding its Buy rating. The exit of the non-core businesses is considered a positive development as it will focus management on its key consumer and SME financing. Citi also believes the fully franked dividend yield, circa 7%, is sustainable.

Flexigroup has stated it will post a number of one-off adjustments in FY16 including write-downs and provisioning. Systems and goodwill write-offs will total $18.4m while a provision will be raised for the Enterprise segment of $15.7m.

The company will exit Enterprise, Think Office and Blink, which will contribute a combined $10-12m in earnings in FY16. There will be a 3-month contribution from the F&P Finance acquisition of $6m. All up, stripping this out and other non-core contributions from FY16 and FY17 estimates suggests to UBS that there has been an erosion of 4-6% in the base business.

The company has a 10-12% volume growth target for FY18 in NZ cards & leasing, Australian cards & leasing and the Certegy business. UBS observes, while there are a number of initiatives in place across various business segments, a significant step up is required in Certegy and Australian leasing to achieve this.

There are also risks around further impairments, higher funding costs, margin compression and competition. This weighs on the outlook and, while the valuation appears undemanding and earnings expectations have been re-based, UBS stays on Neutral.

Strong valuation support and metrics which do not require much growth to be justified are the reasons Deutsche Bank has a Buy rating. The challenge the broker envisages centres on gaining comfort with the volume targets, given few details were provided. The targets are, nonetheless, achievable and Deutsche Bank likes the opportunity in Certegy around solar storage.

Moreover, the exit of the non-performing operations is a reasonable strategy, most are profitable, and the broker estimates the run off of the Enterprise book alone should generate $20m in cash, which could be better used across higher-returning segments.

Still, Deutsche Bank acknowledges near-term catalysts appear elusive. Excluding the F&P Finance acquisition and the businesses being discontinued, FY17 is expected to generate $80m in cash profit, similar to FY16, which the broker believes is a conservative estimate.

Flexigroup will launch X-Pay, a new no-interest re-payment plan for purchases under $1,000 within online shopping carts and in-store. The company expects to be able to leverage its established partner network and credit pricing capabilities as well as low-cost warehouse funding.

Macquarie observes the new CEO considers the delivery of X-Pay as a first step to improve investor confidence in management's ability to deliver on growth targets. The broker believes the product is an interesting development and will watch progress closely, noting it is a high volume/low value offering which will take some time to build up scale.

Credit Suisse welcomes the clearing of the decks. While momentum is negative and headwinds continue, the broker believes this is still a high quality, growing business. The opportunity to fix some self-inflicted problems is being tackled and, while some new products are needed, the broker believes this is close to the bottom for the stock.

The discontinuation of the non-core businesses suggests both returns and risk profile will improve and the sale of some of the units will also deliver cash flow. Hence, Credit Suisse also suspects the FY17 forecasts are conservative. The broker understands that, in forming its FY17 outlook, the company has an unchanged view on F&P Finance and related synergies and assumes no significant change in impairment ratios.

FNArena's database has four Buy ratings and two Hold. The consensus target is $2.47, suggesting 20% upside to the last share price. This compares with $2.87 ahead of the briefing. Targets range from $2.17 to $2.78. The dividend yield on FY16 estimates is 7.2% and on FY17 it is 7.4%.
 

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article 3 months old

Banks Are A Great Investment, But Do It Right!

By Peter Switzer, Switzer Super Report

It beats me how experts commenting in the media assume we’re all the same. According to them, we all want to invest in companies that rise in share price rapidly and if they pay a dividend, well that’s good as well.

And while a lot of investors are like that, it doesn’t mean all are like that or that they should all be like that.

It’s OK if you want to be a punter to go for growth companies and try to time it. On my show, I have expert fund managers, who tip a company that does well but then falls. And when I ask them what happened to their tip, they say they sold out of it before it fell!

That might be true and might have been driven by the value they placed on the company. And when it went well over it, they sold. However, how many amateur investors have the skills to do this? Answer? Not many. By the way, a lot of fund managers can’t do that timing piece well all of the time either.

This reality makes a lot of investors opt for yield. If you take the All Ords Accumulation Index, it shows that the average return per annum over a decade is around 10%, of which half of those returns are dividends. So being a dividend-stock hunter isn’t a bad idea, if you’re happy with a 10% per annum return. And who shouldn’t be?

Of course, picking your own group of dividend-payers is also easier said than done but the banks and Telstra are damn good starts. These added to other historically consistent dividend-payers plus franking credits should produce a good annual return.

And that’s why I still like the banks but you need to see them for what they are. They are more risky ‘term deposits’ but if you can live with the ups and downs of your capital, then the pretty good income stream becomes the main game.

Let’s look at NAB for starters to prove my point. Its 52-week range is $23.82 to $33.67. It’s now around $27.30 and if you go back to early 2009, after the GFC-crash, it was $15.08.

So when it got to $33, the capital gain was over 100% and it still is 81% and there has been seven years of dividends plus franking credits.

The CBA went within a whisker of $100 last year and I bet in my lifetime it will crack the century but I might see it at $40 again, if a crisis-created crash comes along again.

Furthermore, if we beat the 6000-level over the next 12 months, which a lot of experts expect, I bet you that the banks will be a part of that index rise — they have to because they make up such a large part of it with the Big Four taking up 25% of the index.

You invest in banks for the dividends and yes, even if those dividends do end up being cut, with franking credits they’ll still be better than term deposit rates by a country mile!

Even before the latest rate cut from the Reserve Bank, Elio D'Amato, chief executive of share analyst Lincoln Indicators, argued that the dividend trade story has at least 12-18 months to run but I reckon it will always be a fair-to-great play, depending on what price you bought the stock at.

Clearly, buying CBA at $95 or so was a gamble, but even at that level, dividends plus franking credits beat term deposit rates. At current levels it’s a no brainer.

Right now there are some analysts tipping bank share prices could go lower from here but with the economic outlook for the Oz economy looking pretty sound, I see any significant fall in the share prices as nothing more than a buying opportunity.

This year, the banks have had everything thrown at them: from fears that they were over-exposed to the miners, to a big short comparison with the US, to a housing crisis and a Royal Commission. All these accusations assume that the RBA and APRA are asleep at the wheel, which I don’t think is true, given the forced capital raisings of late that actually explain why the share prices of our banks have dropped a peg.

At least five things make me comfortable about our banks — their dominant size, the taxpayer backing, the fact we pay back our loans, the calibre of regulation and the underlying strength of the economy.

The debt ratings agency, Fitch, basically agreed with my view, though it pointed out that one day fintech threats could undermine the banks’ profitability. But even when that comes along as a threat, who will buy out the fintech disruptors? I’d say the banks!

Fund managers can bag the banks because they might want higher returns but if you’re happy with 7% plus then bank stocks still appeal. And remember, if you can’t take the volatility of bank share prices going up and down for the sake of dividends, then you might have to look at less rewarding, more stable investments, like term deposits or a conservative bond fund.
 

Peter Switzer is the founder and publisher of the Switzer Super Report, a newsletter and website that offers advice, information and education to help you grow your DIY super.

Content included in this article is not by association the view of FNArena (see our disclaimer).

Important information: This content has been prepared without taking account of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular individual. It does not constitute formal advice. For this reason, any individual should, before acting, consider the appropriateness of the information, having regard to the individual’s objectives, financial situation and needs and, if necessary, seek appropriate professional advice.

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article 3 months old

Weekly Broker Wrap: Macro Outlook, Consumer, Property, Hotels, Gas And Insurance

-Policy support needed for growth
-Consumer positive, despite election
-Declining A-REIT development returns
-War footing with hotels and online agencies
-Flaws in gas reservation policy?
-NZ insurance growth under pressure

 

By Eva Brocklehurst

Macro Outlook

Macquarie suspects the Reserve Bank of Australia will need to cut the cash rate further, to 1.0% from the current 1.75%. Recent weak inflation adds to an already subdued outlook and the broker's former risk case is now the base case.

Domestic demand appears weak and the broker perceives additional policy support is needed to sustain current household spending growth, as support from wealth effects wane.

Macquarie believes it will be harder now to generate and sustain inflation near the RBA's target of 2-3.0%. The broker lowers its long-run inflation target to 2.0% from 2.5% and long-run nominal 10-year bond rate assumption to 3.25% from 3.75%.

Macquarie forecasts a sub-2.0% 10-year bond yield forecast to reflect the new record low in the cash rate, but does not make significant downward adjustments to growth. Growth remains narrowly focused with resource exports the main driver, while domestic demand is muted and fiscal policy points to further consolidation.

The broker also expects the recent strength in the Australian dollar will have a dampening effect on the economy in the first half of 2016 and that further depreciation in the currency is required to secure the transition in the economy.

Australian Consumer

Deutsche Bank contends that elections are not that bad for retailing. The election drag on total retail sales growth is calculated to be a modest 30-40 basis points.

The mid year timing of the upcoming election should also be less of a negative because it won't disrupt Christmas trade, although the impact could be greater if a clear result is not forthcoming. The broker continues to believe the consumer is relatively positive, given low inflation in non-discretionary items such as petrol, rent and utilities.

Deutsche Bank believes Harvey Norman ((HVN)) and JB Hi-Fi ((JBH)) will trade well because of the strong housing market, a favourable product cycle and the exit of competitors.

Australian Property

Morgan Stanley is questioning the pay-out ratios of retail Australian Real Estate Investment Trusts (A-REITs). Declining development returns are expected to lead to an increasing proportion of capex being used for maintenance purposes.

The broker suspects this may place downward pressure on pay-out ratios, which are currently among the highest globally. The most vulnerable is Vicinity Centres ((VCX) as the company has an expanding tail of underperforming assets.

These could result in further dilution to free funds from disposals beyond current guidance and, if the company reinvests capital into these assets on marginal returns, it will place downward pressure on the pay-out.

Morgan Stanley recommends a switch from Vicinity Centres to GPT Group ((GPT)) given its distribution is covered by cash and the growth prospects are superior.

Hotels And Internet

Hotels have ramped up their online push to reduce the growing share of online travel agencies. As a result, Morgan Stanley observes global brands such as Hilton and Marriott have demanded lower commissions and removed last room availability signs in online sites.

They are encouraging loyalty members to book direct in return for cheaper rates. These brands are then being pushed down in the online agencies' search order.

Given the shifts in the industry the broker expects both earnings and multiples are changing. At this juncture, the case can be made for either side being the winner but the broker envisages potential for 15-30% in share price impact, either positive or negative, for hotel brands and the agencies and this could quickly put a business model at risk or create a price war.

Domestic Gas

The ALP plans to introduce a country-wide gas reservation policy for future LNG projects, which would extend Western Australia's current policy to the east coast, with the intention to reduce the impact of rising prices for the manufacturing sector.

Ord Minnett doubts the efficacy of such a policy, given price increases have been mainly driven by cost inflation and not export parity. The broker believes the relatively high cost of transporting gas currently insulates the southern states from export parity prices.

East coast gas reserves increased to 47,000PJ in 2016 with most of the development underpinning the three LNG projects on Curtis Island. The broker believes the additional requirements on gas producers could stymie much needed reserve developments while east coast reserves are sufficient for just 7-8 years at current rates of use.

NZ Insurance

There is no joy in the trends for general insurance in New Zealand, Macquarie observes. General insurance growth is under pressure and pricing is competitive.

There have been a large number of new entrants in the market and these have focused on commercial lines. AWAC, BHSI and Ando have all been taking market share in commercial, resulting in price pressure.

Meanwhile, personal lines are highly concentrated. Outside of Suncorp ((SUN)), Insurance Australia Group ((IAG)) and Tower ((TWR)) there are few other carriers underwriting personal lines in the country. Macquarie notes IAG has the greatest relative exposure to NZ in general insurance stocks under coverage, at 47% of premiums.
 

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article 3 months old

Ozforex Reiterates Ambitious Growth Targets

-Temporary slowdown in client growth
-Margins to narrow in first half FY17
-Balance sheet still solid

 

By Eva Brocklehurst

At is FY16 results Ozforex ((OFX)) reiterated its ambitious targets, expecting growth in FY15 revenue to double to $200m by FY19. Results were in line with downwardly revised guidance, suggesting earnings of $36.1m. The company had flagged a slowdown in active client and revenue growth in the second half, as a result of disruptions from re-branding initiatives and the website changes.

FY17 guidance is for earnings to be up on FY16. Margins are expected to narrow in the first half from increased marketing expenses before improving in the second half.

Deutsche Bank likes the company's cash generation and ability to scale up the model globally and observes the growth profile for earnings is accelerating, despite the short term looking slightly soft. The roll-out of the global brand will continue, but there should be less impact on client acquisition compared with the experience in Australia, given the relative brand strength and improving website performance.

Quality in the results was affected by higher development capitalisation compared with the broker's estimates while operating expenditure was also higher than expected in order to re-build the executive team.

Cash conversion was weaker, at 76% compared with the prior corresponding period's 146%, affected largely by timing. The balance sheet remains solid, in Deutsche Bank's view, and a Buy rating and $2.70 target are maintained.

There was little in the result to change Macquarie's view that FY16 was a year of transition, while new strategies were implemented. High depreciation and tax were the main differences with the broker's forecasts. Macquarie continues to believe the move to one global brand is the correct long-term decision.

The broker asserts the company's performance at the start of the year was compounded by events outside of its control. Active client and revenue growth slowed sharply, exacerbated by reduced volatility in euro currencies. Macquarie assumes increased marketing investment will gain traction but concedes this is a key risk to forecasts.

Active clients at the end of FY16 were up 6.0% while transactions increased 12%. This growth in transactions was greater, as it reflects increasing numbers of corporate clients which transact 4.5 times that of individuals. Corporate clients now represent 12% of active clients, up from 10% in FY14.

As a result, Macquarie was a little surprised that the average transaction size increased 5.0% and was down slightly in the second half versus the first. The broker expects a modest reduction in first half earnings which, with higher depreciation, would result in a fall in profit of 10%. A return to growth in the second half is expected. Revenues should benefit from the launch of weekend and lower value trading, the broker maintains.

FY17 is expected to be the first year of a significant step up in investment. While growth targets appear ambitious, current valuations are not factoring in a high probability these are achieved and Macquarie observes there is no significant corporate premium in the share price. This suggests potential upside from current levels and the broker retains an Outperform rating and $2.60 target.
 

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article 3 months old

Australian Banks Post Reporting Season

- Overall soft results from Australian banks
- Positives among the negatives
- Capital yet to be addressed
- Risks ongoing

 

By Greg Peel

Ahead of this month’s bank reporting season, which featured first half results from Westpac ((WBC)), ANZ Bank ((ANZ)) and National Bank ((NAB)), the greatest concern bank analysts had was uncertainty surrounding financial distress suffered by some high-profile corporate names in the period, including the likes of Dick Smith, Slater & Gordon, Arrium and Peabody. It was not an unfounded fear.

As FNArena’s Australian Bank Reporting Season Preview highlighted, there was also some concern bad and doubtful debt (BDD) issues would also surface more generally in Australia’s mining states, and within New Zealand’s struggling dairy industry.

Analysts also suggested that any benefits arising from mortgage repricing in the period would be eroded by funding costs and competition, and that dividends may well be under threat from weaker earnings, increased debt provisions and the upcoming (albeit as yet unquantified) need to increase tier one capital.

Bank analysts proved spot on with their concerns, but not spot on the mark in terms of quantum. BDD provisions were actually larger than expected, except for NAB, and provided the source of initial bank price weakness in the week when Westpac was first to fess up. Most analysts did not expect dividend cuts this time around, but were not too surprised by ANZ’s move. Citi correctly predicted ANZ’s cut but also had NAB pencilled in for a cut, which was not forthcoming.

All up, the season provided some negatives, but positives as well.

Average earnings among the three fell 2% in the half, UBS notes, once adjusting for ANZ’s one-off items and NAB’s Clydesdale spin-off. This compares to a 1.6% fall in the previous half, and was a greater decline than consensus forecasts suggested. The “miss” was down to those greater than expected single-name impairments, but also down to much lower than forecast non-interest income, meaning fees, trading income and so forth.

If you want to get technical, Goldman Sachs notes pre-provision operating profit (PPOP) across the sector was down 0.2% on last year’s first half. That sounds underwhelming, except that it’s the worst PPOP return on risk-weighted capital since the first half 2009. And we all remember what was going on back then.

While the increase in BDD provisions for single-name exposures were worse than feared across the banks, the good news is credit quality elsewhere was quite good. Loan issues in the mining states and NZ dairy were no worse than expected, while general small and medium enterprise loans, commercial real estate loans and loans in NZ outside of dairy provided no scares.

As expected, earnings headwinds provided by mortgage repricing in the period (lifting variable mortgage rates despite no change to the RBA cash rate in the half) were more than offset by the tailwinds – BDDs, weak non-interest income and also a rise in short term funding costs -- as analysts had anticipated. The good news is that costs did not rise as much as was feared, although a lot of that was due to staff reductions. And loan growth was actually solid.

Then there’s the issue of capital. At some point, the banks are going to have to increase their tier one capital ratios to comply with yet to be finalised Basel 4 international “too big to fail” requirements, and APRA’s own “unquestionably strong” additional requirement, which at this stage remains little more than a throw-away qualitative line lacking any quantitative certainty.

One way to increase capital is not to give as much of it away as dividends. The banks know all too well that their shareholder appeal lies solely with yield in this low interest rate world, so dividend cuts are a big risk. If the banks keep their quantum of dividend (cents per share) steady as earnings fall, dividend payout ratios rise. All the banks have target payout ratio ranges, but in some cases ratios have crept out to the upside. Assuming earnings don’t suddenly improve, which would also require BDDs to suddenly swing back the other way, at some point the banks are going to have to address their dividend policies.

ANZ, of course, has.

The share price response was immediate. Westpac had been first cab off the rank, reporting on the Monday, so it had the task of informing the market single-name BDDs were actually worse than you all thought. All bank shares were sold down on the day. ANZ then reported before the bell on the Tuesday, announcing its dividend cut, and ANZ shares copped another hiding. But at 2.30pm on that day, a big, shiny white mare jumped over the hedge, ridden by Glenn Stevens. ANZ shares closed higher on the day.

The surprise RBA rate cut shifted the bank playing field tectonically. By the time NAB reported on the Thursday, economists were rushing to pencil in another RBA rate cut in August. By the time Commonwealth Bank ((CBA)) provided its quarterly update the following Monday, banks were back in favour with investors.

It should be noted that banks earn less in a low interest rate environment than they do in a high interest rate environment, because their net interest margins (the difference between what they borrow at and what they lend at) gets smaller and smaller on lower numbers. So why are RBA rate cuts positive for Australian banks?

Well firstly, the lower the prevailing interest rate (and this is benchmarked by the rate on term deposits as an alternative investment), the more appealing are high-yield bank shares. Secondly, RBA rate cuts always provide banks with a backdoor opportunity to reprice their mortgage rates by not passing on all of the 25 point cut. And thirdly, lower mortgage rates encourage more punters into the market, allowing for loan growth.

When NAB did finally report on the Thursday, it did not announce a dividend cut, which didn’t shock analysts, but it did announce only a slight uptick in BDD provisions, which left analysts perplexed. NAB is just as exposed to the Dicks and Slaters of the world as its peers.

“NAB stood out with a very low BDD charge,” noted UBS, “which looks low given its well-known corporate exposures. We expect this to increase in 2H16”.

“We were surprised that NAB’s newly impaired single names weren’t higher,” said Deutsche Bank. “Its low group bad debt to loans ratio implied unsustainably low impairment expenses in its core business banking portfolio”.

Reading between the jargon, analysts are suggesting NAB may yet be found out to have been a bit blasé about its BDD exposures.

It also means NAB’s dividend payout ratio is now above management’s target. While management is of the belief the ratio can come back down again on earnings growth, analysts are not so confident. Macquarie, for one, believes the Big Banks should all be able to sustain their dividends at their full year results, except NAB.

Macquarie’s belief is predicated on an assumption bad debts don’t get any worse than the broker expects. Not the well-known single names, as they’ve been provided for (ex NAB), but BDDs in general. Prior to this reporting period, BDDs have been on a long trajectory downwards since the GFC, and indeed never reached the scary heights banks were fearing back in 2009 when they materially topped up their BDD provisions.

The return of these provisions to the bottom line has allowed the banks to push up their dividend payouts to historically high levels these past few years in order to feed the hungry mob. Analysts assume BDDs, in general, have now reached the end of this cycle and will now start cycling back the other way, or “revert to mean”.

Mind you, bank analysts have been assuming such for quite some time now, and have yet to be proven right. Take out the single-name issues in this reporting season, and yet again, general BDD growth was below expectation. But like a stopped clock, they must eventually be right.

Which brings us back to capital again. While analysts are just as in the dark as the banks themselves as to what “too big to fail” and “unquestionably strong” will translate into in actual numbers, there is no doubt banks will need to increase their tier one capital. The question remains as to whether they can do this organically – unlikely when earnings growth is minimal – or satisfy requirements through dividend reinvestment plans.

Mind you, when the banks all raised fresh capital one after the other last year, many analysts believed then that DRPs would suffice.

One who did not believe so was Morgan Stanley. And again the broker has been left scratching its head:

“We were surprised that the banks didn’t make more effort to improve CET1 [common equity tier one] ratios at the 1H16 results given that they generally expect capital requirements to move higher”.

Bank investors have already had a rough year on share price falls. A 6% yield is cold comfort against a 10% capital loss. But still they keep coming back, and doubling down, given lower share prices plus sustained dividends equal even better yields. Over the next two to three years, Goldman Sachs expects dividend per share growth to be lower than earnings per share growth as dividend payout ratios are reduced. They will have to be reduced, Goldman believes, because return on equity will fall as a result of higher capital requirements.

Moreover, if the banks do try to avoid or minimise actual dividend cuts by boosting capital through DRPs, dividends per share fall anyway, given DRPs increase the bank’s share count.

All sounds a bit grim really. So should you buy the banks?

The sector looks inexpensive relative to the industrials sector, Deutsche Bank suggests, “but positive catalysts are lacking and downside risks outnumber upside risks in our view”.

Goldman Sachs believes the sector outlook will remain “difficult” in the second half.

“We retain a negative stance on the major banks,” says Morgan Stanley.

“We believe there are limited prospects for growth or higher returns over the short to medium term,” says UBS.

Ahead of the bank reporting season, Macquarie believed there was little downside risk given bank shares prices had already been sold down. Sure enough those share prices have since bounced, with a little help for the RBA. “Following recent re-rating the sector’s absolute valuations appear more closely aligned to our fundamental valuations,” Macquarie now offers.

Yet despite the doom and gloom implicit from these broker views, among eight brokers on the FNArena database and four Big Banks, the database shows 13 Buy ratings, 16 Hold ratings and only 2 Sell ratings. Seems incongruous.

It gets more incongruous when we look at the following updated table.
 


All of CBA, ANZ and NAB are afforded three Buys and almost the same balance of Holds and Sells, yet CBA is (as of yesterday’s close) only 1% away from consensus target, ANZ is 9% away and NAB is 2% above. Only Westpac, with five Buys and no Sells, seems justified on 8% to target.

We must take into account that a preponderance of Hold ratings and few Sells reflects the fact analysts know that however subdued the outlook, the banks will continue to be supported by yield. With regard the number of Buys despite dour views on the sector as a whole, we must acknowledge that broker ratings among the banks tend to be more relative than absolute. And do not fall into the trap of believing the table above suggests all brokers prefer Westpac first and NAB last. Broker preferences among the Big Four cover just about all the available permutations.

Happy investing.
 

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article 3 months old

Caution Required On Macquarie Group


Bottom Line 11/05/16

DailyTrend: Up
Weekly Trend: Up
Monthly Trend: Down
Support levels: $58.28 / 51.90
Resistance levels: $75.85 / $86.72

Technical Discussion

Macquarie Group ((MQG)) is a leading provider of banking, financial, advisory, investment and funds management services. It operates as a non-operating holding company (NOHC). The company’s products and services include asset and wealth management which is engaged in the distribution and manufacture of funds management products. In June 2014 Charter Hall Group announced that Macquarie was no longer the substantial holder of the Company. For the year ending the 31st of March 2015 interest income increased 9% to A$5.01B. Net interest income after loan loss provision increased 13% to A$1.73B. Net income applicable to shareholders increased 28% to A$1.5B. Broker / Analyst consensus is currently “Hold”. The dividend is presently 5.7%.

Reasons to remain bullish longer term:
→ The recent acquisition of an aircraft leasing portfolio is positive for future earnings.
→ The trading range has been penetrated.
→ FY 16 guidance has been revised higher.
→ Capital market trends are improving and figures suggests MQG is set for its strongest half in three years.
→ The pay-out ratio over the past five years has been at or above guidance.

Until the past couple of weeks almost all the impulsive movements have been to the downside which isn’t a good characteristic to have. However, on the positive side of things that trait has changed with price surging higher from the line of support as annotated just above $60.00. Although this can’t move us to a firmer bullish stance longer term it is certainly a step in the right direction. In fact, the financial sector as a whole has been bouncing recently which shouldn’t really come as a surprise considering the depth of the retracement over the past few months. The question is, does this recent show of resilience mean a significant low is in position?

This could prove to be the way forward although from our perspective we still need to be cautious longer term. There are a couple of reasons why. First of all, the bounce that commenced in February was initially choppy and messy which still suggests the recent rally is part of a larger corrective pattern, albeit with further upside potential. Secondly, there is a zone of resistance to contend with which coincides nicely with the typical retracement zone of the prior leg down. The important area to keep a close eye on is around $75.86 which is the 61.8% level. A push above would open the door for a continuation up toward the significant highs made in October of last year. In other words, for the moment price, as well as the patterns need to prove themselves a little more before getting overly enthusiastic.

Zooming into the more recent price action shows that bearish divergence is in place although importantly it has yet to trigger. It would take an immediate retracement to trigger the divergence meaning at this stage it’s something to watch only as opposed to advocating an immediate retracement. A couple more days of strength is all that’s required for our oscillator to head back into the overbought position, thus nullifying the divergence.

Trading Strategy

It is easy to get sucked into positions when a straight line movement higher unfolds (as is the case here) but now isn’t the time to be jumping on. As always, we have to have a low risk entry before getting involved and one simply isn’t presenting itself here. Adding weight to the case for caution is the minor zone of resistance sitting slightly above current levels and of course the bearish divergence mentioned above. Should a short corrective pattern lower unfold over next few days an entry could present itself for the more nimble and aggressive trader although for the moment we are going to remain sidelined. There are plenty of companies trending well at the moment and despite the recent rally here, MQG doesn’t fit into that category yet.
 

Re-published with permission of the publisher. www.thechartist.com.au All copyright remains with the publisher. The above views expressed are not by association FNArena's (see our disclaimer).

Risk Disclosure Statement

THE RISK OF LOSS IN TRADING SECURITIES AND LEVERAGED INSTRUMENTS I.E. DERIVATIVES, SUCH AS FUTURES, OPTIONS AND CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCE CAN BE SUBSTANTIAL. YOU SHOULD THEREFORE CAREFULLY CONSIDER YOUR OBJECTIVES, FINANCIAL SITUATION, NEEDS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES TO DETERMINE WHETHER SUCH TRADING IS SUITABLE FOR YOU. THE HIGH DEGREE OF LEVERAGE THAT IS OFTEN OBTAINABLE IN FUTURES, OPTIONS AND CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCE TRADING CAN WORK AGAINST YOU AS WELL AS FOR YOU. THE USE OF LEVERAGE CAN LEAD TO LARGE LOSSES AS WELL AS GAINS. THIS BRIEF STATEMENT CANNOT DISCLOSE ALL OF THE RISKS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS OF SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVES MARKETS. THEREFORE, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR OR ACCOUNTANT TO DETERMINE WHETHER TRADING IN SECURITES AND DERIVATIVES PRODUCTS IS APPROPRIATE FOR YOU IN LIGHT OF YOUR FINANCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES.

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article 3 months old

QBE To Return More Capital?

-Emerging markets contributing more
-Attractive capital management potential
-Efficiency gains needed to insulate margins

 

By Eva Brocklehurst

QBE Insurance ((QBE)) has outlined its growth and cost reduction plans to 2018. The company has provided a gross written premium (GWP) target growth rate of 3% with an 11% insurance margin and expense target of $300m.

The insurer is considerably more organised and efficient now, UBS contends. The company intends returning CTP (green slips) to profit and defending its exposure to lenders mortgage insurance. Europe has been re-established as the most consistent performer, with the business selectively growing.

Emerging markets, improved retention and five specific growth areas are expected to add 1% per annum to achieve the GWP targets. Achieving the targets should allow the insurer to reach 10% per annum net profit growth into 2018.

A $50-100m underwriting improvement and claims savings of $200m are incremental to UBS estimates. Otherwise, the broker found the further details on how the targets are to be delivered are aligning with its forecasts.

On capital, the company indicates it does not need as much surplus, with its base now highly resilient to realistic one-in-20 year disasters. Management was not specific about its plans but UBS believe capital management could emerge as an important part of the investment thesis if targets are delivered.

QBE assumes no increase in market pricing or no change to interest rates in its forecasts and Macquarie notes GWP growth assumptions are to be achieved via emerging markets contributions, which have provided 100 basis points in the year to date. The company is also targeting a cumulative cash remittance of $2.5bn over 2016-18, with a dividend pay-out ratio of up to 65%.

The guidance, combined with the emergence of the capital management potential, suggests upside to an already attractive outlook in Deutsche Bank's view. The FY18 outlook implies an 11% margin, which is in line with the broker's estimates, while factors such as higher risk-free rates or reserve releases could boost margins to 12%, equating to 10% profit upside.

Furthermore, with the balance sheet already strongly capitalised and GWP growth of 3% expected, the broker highlights the capital management potential from FY17, even allowing for the lift in the dividend pay-out ratio. Buy-backs are estimated to boost earnings by 6% by FY20, returns on equity by 90 basis points and long-term discounted cash flow by 11%.

Morgans observes management would not be drawn on the potential for special dividends, rather alluding to significant capital flexibility. Management's confidence in the improvement in the North American business has increased while emerging markets are seen as key growth areas.

Morgans also finds the earnings profile attractive and considers the leverage to an improving insurance pricing cycle, or a rise in bond yields, has increased significantly, continuing to believe the stock is inexpensive.

The targets are aspirations. They are not locked in, Credit Suisse warns. There are many moving parts that need to work over the next three years. The broker lauds the company for providing such a level of detail around assumptions but retains a more cautious view on premium rates and investment income. QBE is depending on improvement in both to achieve its growth ambitions.

The broker does not believe the targets are easily achieved and, indeed, the presentation highlighted that around US$500m in costs are needed to come out of the business just to stand still over the next three years. The broker supports QBE's actions but wants to witness more favourable signs in the premium and investment markets in order to have a more positive view.

The new targets for growth are impressive, but Morgan Stanley notes they come with increased earnings volatility. The broker also believes it is too early to return capital and the soft operating environment will make it essential QBE delivers its efficiency gains to insulate margins from pricing pressure. Where it could be mistaken, Morgan Stanley acknowledges, is if the company fast tracks a capital release by selling or reinsuring legacy run-off books.

Ord Minnett is a little sceptical too, retaining a Lighten rating. After de-risking its book via capital raising and increasing reinsurance, the company is now intent on hiking investment risk to boost margins.

The broker is cautious about the expense and claims savings which are planned to offset the cycle, as the returns so far on initiatives in this area have not been witnessed by shareholders and much of it is suspected to be reinvested or competed away. While considering it difficult for insurers to make underwriting gains in a soft cycle, the broker does factor into the forecasts the company’s risking up of its investments.

FNArena's database shows five Buy ratings, two Hold and one Sell (Ord Minnett) for QBE. The consensus target is $12.51, suggesting 5.6% upside to the last share price. This compares with $12.35 ahead of the update. Targets range from $11.45 (Credit Suisse) to $13.70 (Deutsche Bank).
 

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article 3 months old

Budget Signals Positive Outlook For Lifetime Annuities

-Clear path to develop DLA products
-Multiple premium payments allowed
-Minimal impact from super limits

 

By Eva Brocklehurst

Several initiatives in the 2016 federal budget will impact on insurers and providers of superannuation products. Of significance are the reforms which extend earnings tax exemptions to longevity risk products, which supports deferred lifetime annuities (DLAs) and other pooled risk products. Additional rules specifically for lifetime products will allow a tax exemption, provided the value of any potential capital withdrawal declines over time.

The changes were widely canvassed but brokers consider the budget confirmation is particularly positive for Challenger ((CGF)) as it provides a clear path for the development of the company's DLAs. The next step will be government consultation on how these will be treated vis-a-vis the age pension means test, ahead of the reforms being introduced in July 2017.

The reform proposals clear the way for new long-duration products at a time when fixed term annuities are becoming less attractive in a low interest rate environment, but Deutsche Bank notes it may also enable increased competition to Challenger's DLAs.

An unexpected positive, the broker observes, is that multiple premium payments will be allowed for a retirement income stream. This would prevent clients from being locked in at prevailing interest rates with a single lump sum premium.

The changes to the tax status of deferred annuities is a win for Challenger, Morgans agrees, as it opens up a new product for sale. The company has signalled that the proposal for a very flexible deferred annuity market should help its DLA product reach a material size.

The regulation changes need will mean these products cannot be launched until FY18 and Deutsche Bank also flags the uncertainty that exists in terms of demand and profitability. Still the broker de-risks the DLA upside in its valuation and raises the target for Challenger to $8.25 from $7.85.

Bell Potter also finds it difficult to quantify the short term earnings impact, given more detail is needed to be sure how the new products will work. Still, the broker believes DLAs over time could be as meaningful to Challenger as the company's existing term annuity book. The broker also notes from the budget announcement that it appears the DLAs will be able to sit inside superannuation, or be purchased outside of super with similar benefits.

A feature of existing annuities that allows for the draw-down of both income and capital will also be extended to DLAs. DLAs may also be purchased at any stage, either before or after retirement. Bell Potter, not one of the eight brokers monitored daily on the FNArena database, raises its target for Challenger to $11.00 from $10.40, with an unchanged Buy rating.

While the government introduces new limits on superannuation contributions and higher taxes, the impact on the likes of AMP ((AMP)) is expected to be minimal in terms of flows and funds growth. The threshold at which the tax rate on super contributions increases to 30% was lowered to $250,000 from $300,000. The annual cap on concessional contributions has also been reduced to $25,000, with a new lifetime non-concessional cap of $500,000.

Deutsche Bank envisages the changes will affect high net worth self managed super funds more than AMP's mass market client base. The new non-concessional cap and the introduction of a $1.6m cap on transfers to retirement products were less widely expected, UBS maintains, yet these measures appear to tie into the government's stated objective for super being a substitute for, or supplement to, the age pension.

Morgans considers the changes to superannuation as a net negative, given this reduces concessional contributions. Yet, the broker concedes it is only higher net worth indiviuals that are affected, with 96% of individuals in superannuation unaffected.

Moreover, the broker observes AMP is historically more a middle market player in super so concurs the budgetary impacts should be more muted. For Perpetual ((PPT)), while its higher net worth clients may be more affected, it remains hard to quantify the exact effect on flows, the broker maintains. Morgans makes no changes to forecasts in the wake of the budget, retaining Add ratings for AMP and Challenger and a Hold call on Perpetual.

Challenger has four Buy ratings and five Hold on FNArena's database with a consensus target of $8.96 that suggests 3.3% downside to the last share price. AMP has seven Buy ratings and one Hold with a consensus target of $6.25, suggesting 6.6% upside to the last share price. Perpetual has eight Hold ratings. The consensus target is $43.68, signalling 5.8% upside to the last share price.
 

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