The Overnight Report: Limbo Land

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By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down one point while the S&P fell 0.1% and the Nasdaq jumped 0.6%.

Two Speed Inflation

If you look at yesterday’s Australian June quarter CPI numbers at face value it’s hard to see why the RBA wouldn’t have already decided to cut in August. Headline inflation rebounded 0.4% from the March quarter shock -0.2% fall but annual inflation is still lower, and at 1.0% is the lowest since 1999.

Core inflation rose 0.5% for an annual rate of 1.5%, which while better than 1.0%, is still below the RBA’s 2% target and a record low.

So why was there uncertainty in the market yesterday? Why did the Aussie go up first – seemingly the wrong way – then straight back down again to be little changed?

Well for once, it’s all about the breakdown of CPI components. As the CBA economists, for one, suggested yesterday, not all deflation is bad. The major drag on the headline were lower costs for groceries (down, down), lower costs for telco services (consolidation and competition in the industry) and lower rents (apartment oversupply). All of these are beneficial for consumers suffering from record low wages growth.

And indeed, while inflation might be low, the numbers were no lower than the RBA’s updated forecasts following the March numbers. March caught the central bank by surprise, but these June numbers are as expected.

The RBA, via APRA, may have successfully headed off a housing bubble for now, but whereas overstretched mortgages were a prior concern, the new concern is too many apartments. Cut the cash rate again, and there is a risk of further fuelling that particular fire. And will a rate cut have any impact whatsoever on grocery price inflation, for example? No. So once again the RBA finds itself between a rock and a hard place.

A quick straw poll of bank economists has them split this morning between cut and no cut next week, with CBA possibly summing up the mood by suggesting the RBA will indeed cut, “through gritted teeth”.

The stock market was already heading down from a spike opening yesterday and traded lower after the CPI release, then higher, then flat. No one’s quite sure what to make of it.

Among the sectors, the two stand-out moves were materials, up 1.8% on the iron ore price jump, and – yes it had to happen eventually – utilities, down 1.3%.

Clarity Diminished

We knew yesterday morning that Apple (Dow) had posted a strong result after the bell and last night the stock led indices to a strong opening with a 6.5% gain. Apple held its ground but the wider market then sold off to be flat, as per usual, ahead of the Fed statement.

Balancing out Apple to some extent in the Dow was Coca-Cola, who disappointed and suffered a 3% fall. After the bell this morning, a good result from Facebook has its shares up 5.5%.

There was one sentence in the Fed statement that has been at the centre of the debate since the release: “Near term risks to the economic outlook have been diminished”.

That word, “diminished”, has been enough to have business TV commentators locking in a September hike and at least one investment bank immediately issuing a note to that effect. But one TV economist did point out that while “diminished” is new, previously “balanced” has been used in the language. Is diminished more hawkish than balanced, or not?

Well look at it this way. This morning we obserfve the US dollar index down 0.4% at 96.76, the US ten-year yield down 5 basis points to 1.51% and gold up US$20.00 at US$1339.70/oz. Those moves scream no September rate cut. To top it off, the Fed funds futures market has reduced its implied chance of a September rate hike to 18% from 30% before the statement release.

Is it any wonder Wall Street closed flat (notwithstanding Apple’s skewed impact on the Nasdaq)? No one is any the wiser.

Given the Fed meets every six weeks, not calendar monthly, there is no meeting in August. But every August, central bankers meet at the place of QE infamy, Jackson Hole. It was here Ben Bernanke tipped the market off to upcoming QE1, QE2 and so on all those years ago. Janet Yellen didn’t go to Jackson Hole last year (she’s under no obligation), but she is going this year.

Before then we’ll have another jobs number. Incidentally, I have been highlighting a solid run of US data recently but last night’s durable goods orders result disappointed with a -4.0% fall when a -1.7% fall was expected. Perhaps the main reason why Wall Street does not see September as a goer.

Commodities

LME traders certainly did not like the weak US durable goods number. Despite the weaker greenback, copper, lead and zinc all fell 2% in last night’s trade.

Oil is also down another 2%, with West Texas crude falling US73c to US$41.91/bbl. While the resumption of lower oil prices is impacting on US energy sector stocks, it is having nothing like the sort of impact on Wall Street psyche it did earlier this year.

That’s probably because there was surprise WTI made it all the way back to 50, and a lot of analyst talk oil would need to go lower again before it could go higher, in order to squeeze out marginal supply. But we’re not talking 25 again. Maybe 35, but perhaps 40 is enough to bring the buyers back in. There’s no real panic.

Iron ore is up US60c at US$58.00/t.

The Aussie is down 0.2% at US$0.7487.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 11 points or 0.2%.

Today we see a bit of a support act doing its thing ahead of the main event next month. We have a burst of early-season earnings results, including those from CYBG Plc ((CYB)), Henderson Group ((HGG)), GUD Holdings ((GUD)), OceanaGold ((OGC)) and (tonight) ResMed ((RMD)).

Macquarie Group ((MQG)) holds its AGM today and invariably provides a trading update.

Rudi will appear twice on Sky Business today. First from 12.30-2.30pm and then again on Switzer TV, between 7-8pm.

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