The Short Report

This story features IGO LIMITED. For more info SHARE ANALYSIS: IGO

Guide:

The Short Report draws upon data provided by the Australian Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC) to highlight significant weekly moves in short positions registered on stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Short positions in exchange-traded funds (ETF) and non-ordinary shares are not included. Short positions below 5% are not included in the table below but may be noted in the accompanying text if deemed significant.

Please take note of the Important Information provided at the end of this report. Percentage amounts in this report refer to percentage of ordinary shares on issue.

Stock codes highlighted in green have seen their short positions reduce in the week by an amount sufficient to move them into a lower percentage bracket. Stocks highlighted in red have seen their short positions increase in the week by an amount sufficient to move them into a higher percentage bracket. Moves in excess of one percentage point or more are discussed in the Movers & Shakers report below.

Summary:

Week ending July 23, 2015.

Last week saw the briefly reclaim the 5700 level as the post-Greece relief rally kicked on, before someone said “what are we doing up here” and a rapid plunge back towards 5600 ensued. The fresh China scare still awaited.

Our 5% plus shorted table this week shows pockets of red and green, but only on minor bracket creep unworthy of highlighting. It was very much a week of minimal activity one might expect ahead of a reporting season, which begins in earnest next week.

The one exception is Independence Group, which jumped into the 6% shorted bracket. However Independence is all about the standard pairs trade play adopted by hedge funds when one company seeks to takeover another – buy the target and sell the suitor. The company is in the process of taking over Sirius Resources.
 

Weekly short positions as a percentage of market cap:

10%+

MYR   20.7
MTS    20.2
ORI     15.7
MND   13.9
MRM  13.3
MIN    12.8
CAB    12.2
PRY    11.6
FLT     10.9
UGL    10.9
SGH    10.8
WOR   10.7
FMG   10.0
AGO   10.0

In: UGL, AGO          

9.0-9.9%

SXY, CDD
 
Out: UGL, AGO                   

8.0-8.9%

DSH, MGX, GEM, PRG, WOW, NWH

Out: GXL

7.0-7.9%

SEK, GWA, GXL, SUL, NXT, KAR, KCN, MSB, WHC

In: GXL, KCN, WHC                        Out: SGM, JBH, AWE

6.0-6.9%

AWE, IGO, DOW, JBH, PDN, ILU, SGN, ACR, SGM, SWM, JHC, SPO

In: SGM, AWE, JBH, IGO    Out: KCN, WHC, SPO

5.0-5.9%

NWS, SPO, AWC, CAR, NEC, STO, PBG, OFX, ARI, TFC, BPT, BCI, TRS, SYR, TEN

In: SPO, BPT, TRS, SYR                   Out: IGO, ASL

Movers and Shakers

Independence Group ((IGO)) saw its shorts increase by 1.5 percentage points last week to 6.7% from 5.2%. One can safely presume this is not a naked short strategy but rather a pairs play against Sirius Resources ((SIR)) on the long side.

A popular hedge fund trade is to short the suitor and buy the target given takeovers are not often settled at the original bid price.
 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

The above information is sourced from daily reports published by the Australian Investment & Securities Commission (ASIC) and is provided by FNArena unqualified as a service to subscribers. FNArena would like to make it very clear that immediate assumptions cannot be drawn from the numbers alone.

It is wrong to assume that short percentages published by ASIC simply imply negative market positions held by fund managers or others looking to profit from a fall in respective share prices. While all or part of certain short percentages may indeed imply such, there are also a myriad of other reasons why a short position might be held which does not render that position "naked" given offsetting positions held elsewhere. Whatever balance of percentages truly is a "short" position would suggest there are negative views on a stock held by some in the market and also would suggest that were the news flow on that stock to turn suddenly positive, "short covering" may spark a short, sharp rally in that share price. However short positions held as an offset against another position may prove merely benign.

Often large short positions can be attributable to a listed hybrid security on the same stock where traders look to "strip out" the option value of the hybrid with offsetting listed option and stock positions. Short positions may form part of a short stock portfolio offsetting a long share price index (SPI) futures portfolio – a popular trade which seeks to exploit windows of opportunity when the SPI price trades at an overextended discount to fair value. Short positions may be held as a hedge by a broking house providing dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) underwriting services or other similar services. Short positions will occasionally need to be adopted by market makers in listed equity exchange traded fund products (EFT). All of the above are just some of the reasons why a short position may be held in a stock but can be considered benign in share price direction terms due to offsets.

Market makers in stock and stock index options will also hedge their portfolios using short positions where necessary. These delta hedges often form the other side of a client's long stock-long put option protection trade, or perhaps long stock-short call option ("buy-write") position. In a clear example of how published short percentages can be misleading, an options market maker may hold a short position below the implied delta hedge level and that actually implies a "long" position in that stock.

Another popular trading strategy is that of "pairs trading" in which one stock is held short against a long position in another stock. Such positions look to exploit perceived imbalances in the valuations of two stocks and imply a "net neutral" market position.

Aside from all the above reasons as to why it would be a potential misconception to draw simply conclusions on short percentages, there are even wider issues to consider. ASIC itself will admit that short position data is not an exact science given the onus on market participants to declare to their broker when positions truly are "short". Without any suggestion of deceit, there are always participants who are ignorant of the regulations. Discrepancies can also arise when short positions are held by a large investment banking operation offering multiple stock market services as well as proprietary trading activities. Such activity can introduce the possibility of either non-counting or double-counting when custodians are involved and beneficial ownership issues become unclear.

Finally, a simple fact is that the Australian Securities Exchange also keeps its own register of short positions. The figures provided by ASIC and by the ASX at any point do not necessarily correlate.

FNArena has offered this qualified explanation of the vagaries of short stock positions as a warning to subscribers not to jump to any conclusions or to make investment decisions based solely on these unqualified numbers. FNArena strongly suggests investors seek advice from their stock broker or financial adviser before acting upon any of the information provided herein.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" – Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

Click to view our Glossary of Financial Terms